This is a NASA

Computer

Before modern computers, complex computation and mathematics had to be done by humans. Katherine Johnson (above) was hired by NASA in 1953. While there, she would go on to work with a team of other women to compute flight paths and other data critical to the Apollo space missions.

Johnson and her team of female computers was not largely credited until 2016.

The engineers admit … that the girl computers do the work more rapidly and accurately than they could.
Uncredited Trailblazers

The First Programmer

Ada Lovelace is largely considered to be the worlds first programmer. In 1843 she authored instructions for Charles Baggage's Analytical Engine, one of the first mechanical calculators.

The instruction sets that Lovelace wrote were the first example of computer programming, yet the paper she wrote on it had to be published anonymously under her initials A.A.L. Publishing a paper as a woman would not have been allowed.

In the Past, Women Were Excluded From the Scientific and Tech Industries.

But What About Now?

Unfortunately,

Women are still severly underrepresented in the industry. As of 2022, the workforce of five major tech companies consisted of less than 50% women.

Further, as of 2019, just 3% of CEOs in the IT (Information Technology) industry were women.

Why are things like this?

Women are still heavily excluded from the computing sciences for many reasons.

Stereotypes & Double Standards
Misconceptions and assumptions about women that can interfere in the hiring process.
Role models
Lack of female role models to inspire women to enter the industry.
Workplace culture
Toxic culture that gatekeeps women even those already in the industry.

Stereotypes & Double Standards

Young men are not nearly as often labeled as over promotional or “self serving” as young women are in assertive business behavior.
What Young Women in Tech Really Need
When watching a man stream, viewers typically talk about the game and try to engage with the streamer; game jargon (words like ‘points,’ ‘winner’ and ‘star’) and user nicknames are among the most important terms,” he writes. “But when watching a woman stream, the tone changes: Game jargon drops, and objectification language increases (words like ‘cute,’ ‘fat’ and ‘boobs’).
Microsoft Purchase of Activision Blizzard Won’t Clean Up Gamer Culture Overnight

Role Models

We need mentors and our peers to create and expand our networks. Together, we can create an army of women in tech who are unstoppable and generous in accepting and helping new group members. The best part? When one of us succeeds, we all do.
What Young Women in Tech Really Need

Due to the lack of women in computing science academics, there is less inspiration and motivation for young women to find mentors and professors in their field.
This means that there are less female students studying computing sciences, and so less opportunity for women to work with and support each other while in college or equivalent.

Workplace Culture

Bro culture refers to the gentrification of the tech industry. Where the computing sciences (especially programming) were once mainly reserved for the largely academic, the sheer profitability has attracted a less serious crowd of men into the workforce. With these new workers, sexism in the workplace has shifted from outright exclusion of women, to the devaluation of them.

Now, the frat boys you thought you left in college have packed up their flip flops and shitty beer and moved into the desks next to you. The men that used to flood into finance, sales, and business are now “crushing it in Ruby” and playing beer pong between deployments. This is not only shifting the dynamic and culture of the tech industries but they are beginning to shape it as well. This is largely responsible for incredibly sexist and misogynistic events like “Hack- ers and Hookers” or presentations like “Maven is my girlfriend,” not to mention the prevalence of recruiting events held at places like whiskey and cigar bars.
Breaking the Bro Code

Grace Hopper (left) was the creator of the first programming language. Hopper created assembly, a foundational backbone for the field of computing sciences.

Going Forward

How can we do better?

Role Models
Show girls that STEM is a viable career option for them.
Award Equally
Ensure that awards and recognitions are given out without considering gender.
Acknowledge Bias
Understand that we do often make judgements based on gender, and learn to recognize when we do.
While there has been progress in advancing women in STEM in higher education, there remains much work to be done.
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Higher Education: Women in STEM