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Before modern computers, complex computation and mathematics had to be done by humans. Katherine Johnson (above) was hired by NASA in 1953. While there, she would go on to work with a team of other women to compute flight paths and other data critical to the Apollo space missions.
Johnson and her team of female computers was not largely credited until 2016.
The engineers admit … that the girl computers do the work more rapidly and accurately than they could.Uncredited Trailblazers
Ada Lovelace is largely considered to be the worlds first programmer. In 1843 she authored instructions for Charles Baggage's Analytical Engine, one of the first mechanical calculators.
The instruction sets that Lovelace wrote were the first example of computer programming, yet the paper she wrote on it had to be published anonymously under her initials A.A.L. Publishing a paper as a woman would not have been allowed.
Women are still severly underrepresented in the industry. As of 2022, the workforce of five major tech companies consisted of less than 50% women.
Further, as of 2019, just 3% of CEOs in the IT (Information Technology) industry were women.
Young men are not nearly as often labeled as over promotional or “self serving” as young women are in assertive business behavior.What Young Women in Tech Really Need
When watching a man stream, viewers typically talk about the game and try to engage with the streamer; game jargon (words like ‘points,’ ‘winner’ and ‘star’) and user nicknames are among the most important terms,” he writes. “But when watching a woman stream, the tone changes: Game jargon drops, and objectification language increases (words like ‘cute,’ ‘fat’ and ‘boobs’).Microsoft Purchase of Activision Blizzard Won’t Clean Up Gamer Culture Overnight
We need mentors and our peers to create and expand our networks. Together, we can create an army of women in tech who are unstoppable and generous in accepting and helping new group members. The best part? When one of us succeeds, we all do.What Young Women in Tech Really Need
Due to the lack of women in computing science academics, there is less inspiration and motivation for young women to find mentors and professors in their field.
This means that there are less female students studying computing sciences, and so less opportunity for women to work with and support each other while in college or equivalent.
Bro culture refers to the gentrification of the tech industry. Where the computing sciences (especially programming) were once mainly reserved for the largely academic, the sheer profitability has attracted a less serious crowd of men into the workforce. With these new workers, sexism in the workplace has shifted from outright exclusion of women, to the devaluation of them.
Now, the frat boys you thought you left in college have packed up their flip flops and shitty beer and moved into the desks next to you. The men that used to flood into finance, sales, and business are now “crushing it in Ruby” and playing beer pong between deployments. This is not only shifting the dynamic and culture of the tech industries but they are beginning to shape it as well. This is largely responsible for incredibly sexist and misogynistic events like “Hack- ers and Hookers” or presentations like “Maven is my girlfriend,” not to mention the prevalence of recruiting events held at places like whiskey and cigar bars.Breaking the Bro Code
Grace Hopper (left) was the creator of the first programming language. Hopper created assembly, a foundational backbone for the field of computing sciences.
While there has been progress in advancing women in STEM in higher education, there remains much work to be done.The SAGE Encyclopedia of Higher Education: Women in STEM